Various studies have highlighted the importance of kelp forest ecosystems in terms of biodiversity, stability, resilience, and future prospects, with global estimates emphasizing their value in providing ecosystem services. The world map of laminarian kelp has been updated to include more Arctic data, solidifying its status as the largest marine biome. Research is being conducted on the potential use of seaweeds for carbon removal offsets to help address climate change, including the use of macroalgae for carbon sequestration and the potential of ocean afforestation using the Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt. The focus on blue carbon and the importance of human actions for carbon credit in kelp forest conservation are also highlighted, along with the method of aquatic eddy covariance for defining oxygen and carbon fluxes in marine environments.