An international research team has investigated the potential of installing PV systems between railway tracks in South Korea to expand solar generation without competing for land. They found that suitable sections of five surface railway corridors could host over 8.5 MW of PV capacity, utilizing existing transport infrastructure in densely populated areas. The researchers assessed various factors such as electricity generation, storage capacity, financial performance, and potential for grid exports and curtailment. They estimated annual generation at 9.95 GWh, with a capacity factor of 13.4%, and found that adding a 0.5 kWh/kW battery could significantly reduce surplus generation that would otherwise be curtailed. A study on climate-resilient urban energy infrastructure in South Korea found that integrating photovoltaics into rail systems could lead to a 10% increase in energy delivery efficiency, with a levelized cost of energy (LCOE) calculated at 170 USD/MWh and a 68% probability of payback within 12 years with a 40% capital subsidy. The research, published in Engineering Science and Technology, involved scientists from South Korea, Indonesia, and the United Arab Emirates.
https://www.pv-magazine.com/2026/10/03/the-case-for-railway-integrated-solar-in-south-korea/