Catherine Craig's conservation work in Madagascar focused on developing a sustainable enterprise around native silk-producing caterpillars to provide new sources of income for farmers and artisans, aiming to protect habitat by creating economic opportunities for local communities. The project's success relied on Malagasy leadership, community engagement, and adaptability to changing markets and local needs. The CPALI program expanded to include various sustainable practices, highlighting the importance of respecting local communities in conservation efforts. Craig's focus on linking livelihoods with conservation was driven by the recognition of poverty as a key factor in habitat loss and animal exploitation in tropical regions. The project's transition to Malagasy leadership showcased the resilience needed in conservation projects and the importance of empowering local communities for long-term sustainability.