French researchers have developed a high-resolution computational framework to model microclimate effects of large floating solar PV systems, ground-mounted installations, and agrivoltaic systems. The model can inform thermal performance, environmental impacts, and optimize designs for utility-scale floating PV. It allows for accurate predictions of heat transfer, ambient temperatures, and water evaporation based on panel configuration and wind conditions. Additionally, researchers are developing CFD models to predict energy output and environmental trade-offs of dual-use photovoltaic systems and FPV evaporation research, as well as an agrivoltaics CFD-plant model to predict crop response below PV canopies. The study involves Ecole nationale des ponts et chaussees, Electricité de France RD, and Université Claude Bernard.
https://www.pv-magazine.com/2026/02/02/the-impact-of-microclimate-effects-on-floating-pv-plants/